Public land regulations are crucial in shaping the outdoor recreation industry, impacting tour operators, guides, and adventure businesses. Outdoor operators must stay informed and prepared for shifting policies under different administrations. This blog explores public land regulations' past, present, and future, offering insights into recent policy changes and practical strategies to help outdoor businesses adapt. By understanding these regulatory shifts, operators can take proactive steps to ensure continued success in an evolving landscape.
Table of Contents
The Past: Shifting Public Land Policies and Their Impact on Outdoor Recreation
Over the past decade, public land regulations have changed significantly, affecting outdoor recreation operators in various ways. The Biden administration strongly emphasized conservation, implementing policies like the Public Lands Rule and prioritizing environmental protection alongside traditional uses such as recreation and energy development.
During this time, national monuments were expanded, new marine sanctuaries were designated, and significant investments were made in outdoor recreation infrastructure. Legislation such as the Expanding Public Lands Outdoor Recreation Experiences Act (EXPLORE Act) improved permitting processes, digital fee collection, and access to public lands, benefiting tour operators who rely on well-maintained outdoor spaces.
However, restrictions on specific land uses, including limitations on oil and gas drilling in sensitive ecosystems, had mixed effects on outdoor operators depending on their location and business model.
The Present: Current Regulatory Landscape Under the Trump Administration
With the return of the Trump administration in 2025, the regulatory landscape for public lands is shifting again. Several key developments are already affecting outdoor recreation businesses:
- Increased Energy Development: The administration has prioritized energy production by expanding oil and gas leasing on federal lands. This could lead to restricted access in certain areas, potential environmental degradation, and conflicts between recreation and industrial activities.
- Changes in Land Management Leadership: The appointment of officials with industry ties indicates a shift towards prioritizing economic growth over conservation. This could affect land management and permit issuance. Nonetheless, some nominees have shown a commitment to outdoor recreation, such as Doug Burgum, appointed to lead the Department of the Interior. Despite being known as a proponent of oil and gas, he is also an enthusiastic horseman, hunter, skier, and hiker. He has strongly advocated outdoor recreation in North Dakota, where he previously served as governor.
- Staffing and Resource Challenges: Budget constraints and federal hiring freezes have led to understaffing in national parks and other public lands, affecting maintenance, visitor services, and permit processing. Tour operators may see delays in obtaining necessary approvals or deal with overcrowded, under-maintained locations.
- Infrastructure Investments: Despite these challenges, the administration has continued funding initiatives from the Great American Outdoors Act, which could improve roads, trails, and facilities that benefit outdoor tourism businesses.
The Future: What to Expect and How to Prepare
While the exact trajectory of public land policies remains uncertain, outdoor recreation operators should take proactive steps to adapt to these evolving regulations. Here’s how you can prepare:
1. Join a Guide Association or Advocacy Group
Organizations such as the America Outdoors Association or local guide coalitions work to protect outdoor recreation interests and provide a unified voice in policy discussions. These groups advocate for fair permitting processes, sustainable land management, and better access to public lands.
2. Establish Relationships with Public Land Managers
Building a strong connection with local public land agencies can help ensure you stay informed about upcoming changes, permitting updates, and potential restrictions. Attending public meetings, participating in local advisory boards, and maintaining open communication with park rangers and land managers can be invaluable.
3. Stay Informed on Policy Changes
Regulatory landscapes shift quickly, so keeping up with federal and state-level policy updates is crucial. Subscribe to industry newsletters, like the one provided by America Outdoors, follow public land agencies, and participate in forums like the one offered by Tourpreneur where operators discuss upcoming challenges and opportunities.
4. Diversify Your Tour Offerings
If certain areas become restricted due to energy development or conservation policies, having alternative tour options can help protect your business. Consider expanding to privately owned lands, forming partnerships with conservation organizations, or offering off-season experiences to mitigate risks.
5. Engage in Public Comment Periods and Advocacy Efforts
When new policies are proposed, public comment periods allow businesses and individuals to provide input. Actively engaging in these processes can influence decisions that directly affect your operations. Working with industry associations can amplify your voice in these discussions.
6. Invest in Sustainable Practices
Regardless of political shifts, sustainable business operations can help maintain public land access in the long term. Practicing Leave No Trace principles, minimizing environmental impact, and supporting conservation initiatives can position your business as a responsible steward of outdoor spaces.
Conclusion
Public land regulations are constantly evolving, and outdoor recreation operators must be adaptable to these changes. By staying informed, engaging with policymakers, joining advocacy groups, and diversifying operations, businesses can better navigate shifting regulations and continue to thrive in the outdoor tourism industry. Whether dealing with increased energy development, changes in land protection, or staffing challenges, proactive preparation will be key to maintaining access and ensuring long-term success.
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